Two Probe-Fed Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna
 
     
 
Structure on IE3D



Parameters:

Substrate thickness = 0.21844 mm, permittivity = 2.33.

Conductor thickness = 0.005 mm, conductivity = 4.9 ´ 107 s/m.

Simulation Results:

Measured and other calculated results are from J. T. Aberle, D. M. Pozar, and C. R. Birtcher, " Evaluation of input impedance and radar cross section of probe-fed microstrip patch element using an accurate feed model," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. AP-39, Dec. 1991, pp. 1691-1696.

Information on IE3D

Simulation Cases

IE3D(1)

IE3D(2)

IE3D(3)

IE3D(4)

Option

Flat Probe

Pentium 133

Tube Probe

Pentium 133

Flat Probe

Pentium Pro 200

Tube Probe

Pentium Pro 200

Geometry File

pfed1.geo

pfed2.geo

pfed1.geo

pfed2.geo

Cells/Unknowns

189/275

243/395

189/275

243/395

Time (sec/freq)

24

93

12

49



IE3D Result Calculated and Measured Results from Literature



Vector Current Distribution, Circular Polarization Patterns and Axial Ratio Display of the Antenna

          0 degree                        90 degrees

IE3D allows you to display the current distribution, radiation pattern and axial ratio with different excitations and loads. For this example, we feed the port 2 with a 90· phase difference from port 1. Shown above is the current distribution at a time difference of 90·. The rotation of vectors is an indication of circular polarization.



Effect of Finite Ground Planes

The square finite ground plane is 50 mm long, compared to the 40 mm diameter of the circular patch. Little difference is observed between the infinite ground plane and finite ground plane structures in the frequency response. The forward radiation patterns for the two antennas are also very close. The directivity and efficiency of the antennas are significantly different.

Information on IE3D

Simulation Cases

IE3D(1)

IE3D(2)

Platform

Pentium 133

Pentium Pro 200

Geometry File

pfed3.geo

pfed3.geo

Cells/Unknowns

436/739

436/739

Time (sec/freq)

409

161





Radiation Pattern with Infinite Ground Plane Radiation Pattern with Finite Ground Plane

(Directivity = 8.25 dB, Efficiency = 72%) (Directivity = 7.23 dB, Efficiency = 89%)